We will not rest until we see the suspects behind bars. Walid Jumblatt PART THREE ON THE QUEEN’S CONSORT’S MURDER

After the Death of Queen Mary’s husband Darnley,  Elizabeth I told  Mary:  “Your case is not so clear that much remains to be explained.”

 

If you haven’t read the previous 2 blogs on this–please do so as a mystery isn’t right w/out all of it’s parts.

Click This is part two and there should be a link there to one.

“…when you have eliminated the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth?” Sherlock Holmes

"The Mermaid Placard" The mermaid represents Mary. In this age, mermaids were symbols of danger. The hare represents the Earl of Bothwell. It was his family crest. The Poster is suggesting that Mary and Bothwell were involved in Darnley's murder.
bbc.co.uk
This infamous placard appeared after the murder and is said by some to name Mary as the mermaid as a reference to being a prostitute and/or a woman of loose morals,  while others say t Mermaids were felt to be dangerous which would seem to indicate suspicion in her involvement in the dead—-but all agree the hare crest is Bothwell’s family crest.
This came out after her husband’s murder and would seem to indicate an accusation of guilt of the two parties the Queen Mary and Lord Bothwell
Lochleven Castle
Lochleven Castle
HISTORIC ENVIRONMENT SCOTLAND

Following her defeat at the Battle of Carberry Hill by noblemen outraged by her marriage to Bothwell, who was implicated in Darnley’s death, Mary was imprisoned in Lochleven Castle in Perthshire for nearly a year. Her suffering was heightened by the miscarriage of Bothwell’s twins and forced abdication in favour of her son. Yet Mary found admirers, too: the youngest Douglas son, George, was said to be besotted by her, and eventually facilitated her escape from her island prison. She was, sadly, not to remain free for long.                Follow in the footsteps of Mary, Queen of Scots

by 31/01/19

https://www.townandcountrymag.com/uk/culture/g26060769/mary-queen-scots-castles/

 

 

 

 

Suspect I:  Her Royal Majesty, Queen of Scotland
Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots and formerly France.
While I have never heard any direct charge that Mary actually did the deed—there have however been many accounts that name her as an instigator or,  a party in planning, if not carrying out, the murder of her husband.
It is noted that Mary had been very public just prior to the murder in reconciling with her husband and in fact they were to resume living together as man and wife the day after his murder occurred, and she had left Kirk o’ Fields only a few hours prior to the explosion   Weir notes further in Her Mary Queen of Scots and the Murder of Darnley that there is evidence that she was “capable of sanctioning the murder of someone who had become inconvenient….in 1586, there is evidence that she “authorised the assassination of Queen Elizabeth by Anthony Babington and his associates as a preliminary to seizing the throne of England.”    Obviously that never occurred.
On the other hand there does not appear to be any proof that she had any real plans to kill her husband and given that she had hope of settling the succession issues with Elizabeth soon, it would not appear to have been a good time to kill Elizabeth’s cousin (Darnley)
Related image
Fotheringhay Castle
This castle and town in England might be of interest to you on your next wanderings about the British lands check it out.
 Mary was rushed to Fotheringhay, and there in the Great hall of this relatively small castle, she was put on trial in front of 36 noblemen – and convicted. Still it took months to persuade Elizabeth to sign a warrant for her execution, but finally she gave way. Before she could change her mind, the order was rushed to Fotheringhay and arrived on the morning of 7th February where an astonished Mary was told to prepare herself – for she would die the following morning.
(It is of note that one of the suspects of my Next Planned Historical Murder born in this same castle where Mary died.)
Which brings us to the 2nd suspect:  Bothwell,
Bothwell

Bothwell, eventually would become the third husband of Mary Stuart – the young Scots queen who lost her throne and later her head –many of his enemies were quick to blame him and Mary as the originator of the plan to kill Mary’s husband and Mary certainly had reason for resentment and desire to rid herself of her husband.  For one he had  instigated the vicious murder of one of her staff (her secretary RIzzio) in her presence.  He was also known for being quarrelsome and demanding and reportedly spent his time, womanizing, drinking and  in all manner of loose behavior.

 

As to his final illness there are two schools of thought on what the condition Darnely suffered from was that required his residing at t Kirk o’ Fields — Some said he had small pox, but there appears to be an abundance of evidence, best on the talk of the day and medical knowledge of today— that the pox he had came from his fornication and loose behavior

 

There had also long been rumors that he wished to take Mary’s child James from her which adds even heavier reasons for her joining the plot–if she did.

 

 

While Darnley’s behavior was described as loose, Lord Bothwell was portrayed by his enemies as a control freak who killed Lord Darnley, Mary’s previous husband, and dominated the young queen, kidnapping her and forcing her into marriage.

 

 

It is obvious what Bothwell’s motives were and his gains as Mary’s husband, I would think, needs no further explanation here.  Carter & Mears stated in their A History of Britain (Book III The Tudors 1485-1603)  written in 1937–“There is little doubt that the murderer was the Earl of Bothwell.  But did he act with Mary’s knowledge and consent? ”  While Antonia Fraser’s book Mary Queen of Scots  (1971)  explains:  “And Bothwell was certainly such a man inspired either by family tradition of advancement through queens, or plain personal ambitions, unmarked by any trace of sentiment or sensitivity.”

 

But wait there’ s a much newer group to hear from:  This 2010 “book claims that history has much maligned James Hepburn, the 4th Earl of Bothwell (1534-1578). It argues that he was in fact another Braveheart who deserves a place alongside Celtic heroes such as Robert the Bruce and William Wallace. And, spurred on by the prospect of a full and glorious rehabilitation for the 16th-century Scot who died a horrible death in exile in Denmark, one of his descendants is campaigning to repatriate his body.”  Hermary-Vieille’s bookLord James, which was a best seller in France, was released in Dec. 2010 and puts forth this view of Bothwell—I haven’t heard any updates on bring the Lord’s remains back to Scotland though..  https://www.theguardian.com/books/2010/dec/26/mary-queen-scots-earl-bothwell

 

 

Image result for craigmillar castle

 

 CRAIGMILLAR CASTLE

Craigmillar Castle was built from the fourteenth century and is now a pretty and well-preserved medieval ruin. The most famed aspect of Craigmillar Castle was that it played host to Mary Queen of Scots when she was recovering from an illness. It is also the namesake of a pact between several noblemen to murder her husband, Lord Darnley.

Today, several aspects of the fourteenth century structure of Craigmillar Castle remain, including an impressive tower. There is also a maze of medieval tunnels.   https://www.triphistoric.com/explore/articles/mary-queen-of-scots-historic-sites

 

https://www.historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/places/craigmillar-castle

 

 

 

 

Image result for casket letters mary queen of scots

But did she conspire to murder him?  Mary’s cousin Elizabeth I, queen of England, apparently wondered as much. After the murders, she wrote a sympathetic letter to Mary (the cousins never met in person). But it also contained a word of warning. “I will not at all dissemble what most people are talking about,” she wrote, “which is that you will look through your fingers at the revenging of this deed.” By failing to avenge her husband’s death, Elizabeth suggested, Mary was keeping the rumor mill alive and implicating herself in the deed.

The Salacious Letters That Helped Bring Down Mary, Queen of Scots    

https://www.history.com/news/mary-queen-of-scots-casket-letters-scandal

 

Next Week hopefully Monday—I was goofing off on the holiday—I’ll be back with an account of the Casket Letter as well as Boswell’s trial  and then we’ll move on to some additional suspects including those in the Craigmillar Conspiracy.

 

 

 

 

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