Where to eat around Whitehall and Westminster

So we actually got started to this one before one of my friends got dizzy and I had to take her home—so only one–not me went on this tour—so I’m just giving the info on the tour:

With this tour—-

Westminster–3 Hour Walking Tour and Visit Churchhill Rooms.

Here are similar tours—it doesn’t appear they give the one we had and I describe below anymore:  London: Walking Tour and Churchill War Rooms Entry (continue after this tour directions for additional similar tours.

Take the tube to Green Park Station.  

The Ritz has  a charming 

Afternoon Tea at the Mayfair

which is served in the spectacular surrounding of the

Palm Court. 

According to what I read The Ritz London is the only hotel in the UK to have a certified Tea Master, Glandomenico Scanu, who travels around the world to various tea plantaton to source the Ritz’s wonderful teas.

THIS IS OUR DIRECTIONS For THAT Tour that isn’t listed anymore just an example of what you might get to help you find the meeting place for the tour:

At Green Park Underground station, take the left hand exit.  You will see a set of stairs and a ramp leading out of the station.  Take the stairs.  Head northwest on Piccadilly and you will need to make a slight right to stay on Piccadilly  Walk past the Big Bus Company people and in front of you, you will see the Ritz Hoteland the meeting point.  The Tour commences on time so be sure you get there maybe a half to a quarter hour early.

You can make you reservations and pay on line and  you can print out your reservations to take with you.  This is true of many of the tours on line.

Where to eat, drink and plot in Westminster

This tour meets outside the Ritz at 9:50 a.m (155 Piccadilly) next to the two red telephone boxes and the two souvenir stalls–and departs at 10 a.m.  (they do not wait or give refunds to perons who don’t arrive in time.)

Tours include Local Fun Guide. Walking tour of the top sights of Westminster (3 hours) and entry to

Churchill’s War Rooms

(group tours are not permitted so you enter on your own and use an Audio Guide for your tour).

After this formal tour ends we were planning on posible tour or at least walk around the outside of Westminster Palace Building–what we Yanks call  Parliament

​Secrets of Westminster: The attractions you never knew to look for

 As for Westminster Abbey I had arranged an admission in time for the last

Verger Tour

of the day.

Other areas to see at the Abbey

The Queen’s Diamond Jubilee Galleries:  High above the abbey floor in the beautiful 13th century trifodum display some of the abbey’ s greatest treasures while telling the story of it’s thousand-year history.

Charter House and Pyx Chamber

Information on other things including info on visits and  nourishment at the Abbey:

Prices and entry times

Food & drink 

Check out reviews of restaurant at the Abbey:  “A BEAUTIFUL CAFE IN WHAT USE TO BE STORAGE FOR MONKS”

Of course you can skip a formal tour—this area isn’t huge and can be walked—-done it more than once myself—other places you might enjoy and are in the area:

St James

 A Royal Park which was named after a Medieval Hospital

 which was named after

St. James the lesser

which stood here in earlier times

–At one time the park was enclosed and contained deer herds for Henry VIII to hunt.

and today at  the site of the old hospital you will find:

 St. James Palace. 

Though St. James’s Palace is technically never open to the public click here to find the exceptions

St. James has been a Royal Residence from Henry VIII (whom had it built here) to Victoria (over 300 years)–today it is again home to several member of the Royal family and their households.

Oh there is also a ceremonial  parade ground on the edge of St James Park where the

Trooping The Colour parade

takes place each year on the second Saturday of June (the King’s Birthday).

Buckingham Palace

Buckingham Palace Opening Times

Buckingham Palace has been the official residence of the British Sovereigns since 1837.   Today it is actually the administrative headquarters of the Monarch

Royal Mews

At Buckingham Palace and the people who work here are responsible for all road travel for the King and the Royal Family.

THE WHITEHALL FIRE OF 1698

Victoria Palace Theatre

Hamilton is currently playing

Tours and Tickets to Experience Whitehall

The Household Cavalry Museum

A living museum in the heart of the Household Guard at Whitehall

Parliament and Big Ben Tours

Big Ben

Big Ben is the nickname for the Great Bell of the Great Clock of Westminster and the bell tower itself is probably the most recognized location in London by your average American.  And this is definately the most memorable clock I’ve ever seen.  It is by the way part of the Parliament complex so you need to note to include it when you go there (just kidding if you miss it you probably will have passed parliament and are half way into the Thames.  Oh and Ben’s tower it was renamed Elizabeth Tower in 2012 to mark the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II.

London in a Day: Tower of London Tour, Westminster Abbey & River Cruise

Next week bits and pieces and in two weeks we’ll do April14 a daytrip to Canterbury, Leeds, Dover and the Naval College & River

There is a Statue of More outside the churchyard and only a short distance from here is:

The Thomas Carlyle’s House

There is also a 17th c memorial to Lady Jane Cheyne–after whose husband Cheyne Walk was named.  This is a grandiose Renaissance Tomb by Bernini .

  John Wesley preached from the pulpit here and the church was later painted by both JMW Turner and then James Whistler

The present church was rebuilt after WWII.  It  is a replica of the medieval church which was heavily damaged during the bombing of London. Much of the damage happened when a parachuted landmine fell nearby and the tower was blown over onto the church in 1941.   Most of the church was heavily damaged except for More’s Chapel (re-opened 1950).  Later the Lawence Chapel  was restored and opened (1954) and then reconstruction of the church was completed (1958).

Among the church’s treasurers are the only chained books left in London:  includes The Vinegar Bible (1717)—it has a printer’s error which makes the parable of the Vinegaryard  instead  the parable of the Vinyard.

It is considered fashionable to be married here.

Enter the church.

The present arch leading from the chancel is a reproduction of the original 14th c one that collapsed in 1784 and has only been partly restored.

Go to the chapel.

The Chapel on the South rebuilt in 1528, by Sir Thomas More as his private chapel.  The capitals of the pillars here are said to represent the symbol of More’s offices in the Church and the State.  This is an absolute freehold, and beyond the control of the bishop—it was allowed to fall into disrepair but was purchased by a Mr. R.H. Davies and transferred into control by church wardens and trustiess and has been mostly restored.  The church was enlarged in the 17th c and the heavy brick tower at it’s western end was built.

The church is known for its array of monument including an ornate 1753 memorial to Sir Hans Sloane.  He had prior to his passing donated several rare books to the church including the Vinegate Bible which we mentioned previousy as well as a copy of Foxe’s Book ofMartyrs (1684).

When you’re finshed with viewing the chruch leave and return to Old Church Street turning right and continue on Old Church

#35:  Chelsea Pig (formerly the Pig’s Ear)

This might be a nice place to take a break or stop for lunch. 

British modern pub dishes, complimented by a selected group of beers, signature cocktails and a nice wine list.

Across the Street

is

#46  The Old Dairy

Which was built in 1796 when there were still cows grazing here

Continue on Old Church until you come to King’s Road where you will turn right

King Road is Chelsea’s main route

Cross over King’s street and then turn right

The Campion Guide to London sayes that a family, the Jobets bought this building in 1889 and added “significant amounts of agricultural decoration including a “flamboyant Louis XV facade and a triumphant entrance arc to it’,s front courtyard.

The King’s Road, London

Continue down King’s Road

King’s Road was once an exclusive royal road used only by King Charles II—and his staff and the theives who robbed the royal goods and related people who used it to provide services and goods to his palace

Cross over to the other side of King’s Road

Chelsea’s position on the north bank of the Thames and its Bohemian atmosphere attracted artists, writers and painters  over the years. with the like of  J.M.W. Turner, Henry James, T.S. Eliot, George Elliot, Mick Jagger (as well as his band mates), Mark Twain and Oscar Wilde to name but a few of it’s famous and infamous residents.

Past Baywater St.

Markham Square

A garden square laid out in 1836 that is accessed from King’s Road.  There was once a Congregational chapel at the north end of the square, but it was demolished in 1953.

Past Markham Street

Wren built a soldier’s home here after the Great Fire of 1771,

The second Earl Cafoan married Elizabeth Sloane, daughter of the physician Hans Sloane,  Her marriage partition included a big portion of Chelsea which was soon transformed from meadows and market gardens into fashionable residential areas.

If you would like to visit

Duke of York Square

Pedestrianized enclave of boutiques and restauants with statues of Sloane and cooling fountains.

Saatchi Gallery

This is London’s Gallery for contemporary art, which was open by Charles Saatchi in 1985 to exhibit his collection to the public.  It has occupied different places, first in North London, then South Bank by the Thames and finally here in Chelsea.

Continue on Kings Road till it ends at Soane’s Square

Then turn right —the tube station is a short distance on your left.

Your are now on your own as to where you want to go from here—back to hotel, somewhere

10 Public Places Where You Can Make the Most of Your Alone Time

Please note that I look for places on line that offer travel and other things that might give you some ideas of what to do and where to go—-I have no personal contact with the persons who have these sites, I recieve no money for putting them on my blog and I can’t document the site—I am merely giving you some place to start for your search for a more adventurous, less lonely, more fulfilling (whatever you’re looking for) life style.

SOLO TRAVEL:  Travel solo but never alone 

Tudor Rose pin badge

This card dates from 2014—–but check here for current offerings..

visit an art gallery that’s laid back and fun with not only shows, but with several artist studios that are accessible on site that you can look at what the individual artists have done and often are able to actually meet the artists and talk to them about their work—some even give classes on all manner of artistic subjects.

Art Galleries in Sanford

 The Best Ancient Roman Sites in Italy

From its inception to its collapse in 476 A.D., ancient Rome had three distinct periods: Regal Rome, (753–509 B.C.), when monarchs ruled; Republican Rome (509–27 B.C.), when Roman elected its governors; and Imperial Rome (27 B.C.–476 A.D.), when a supreme ruler oversaw the empire, and in early years did so alongside the elected senate. Over that time, Rome was ruled by scores of kings, dictators and emperors who expanded it from a small city to an empire spanning nearly 2 million square miles and consisting of, historians estimate, anywhere from 50 to 90 million inhabitants.

11 Roman Emperors Who Helped Mold the Ancient World

10 Ancient Roman sites to explore outside Italy

king

Part 2

King Henry VII’s Signature

Henry VII, builder of Richmond Palace

So an obscure Welsh family named Tudor came to the throne of England after the Plantaganete King Richard III was killed in battle.

25 Ways to Volunteer in Your Community

Wars of the Roses: the UK’s 10 best heritage sites

Henry VI upon taking power married Elizabeth (the sister of the princes who disppeared from their apartments in the tower and niece to Richard III) on 18 January 1486 and during their marriage Henry and Elizabeth had eight children. (all the sites say 8 children but I can only find 7  names–3 boys and 4 girls).

Full Tour of the Tower of London

The Execution of Perkin Warbeck

Henry’s reign (1485-1509) was troubled by revolts, sometimes involving pretenders (such as Perkin Warbeck            and   Lambert Simnel) who impersonated Edward V or his brother. With this in mind, in 1485, Henry formed a personal bodyguard from his followers known as the ‘Yeomen of the Guard’ (the oldest military corps in existence today).

Henry VII (r. 1485-1509)

The Gruesome History of Tyburn Tree

The Great Hall – Visit Winchester

Their Oldest  child, a son  Arthur was born on Sept. 20, 1486 as the first born son of the King he was the crown prince–The Prince of Wales.  His birthplaces was St. Swithun’s Priory in Winchester.  It is said that he was named after the legendary King Arthur, some historians say his father believed was his ancestor. And the little prince also became the Duke of Cornwall at birth.  

He was reportedly a healthy baby despite the fact that he was born a month early  there is no records that show that he was frail or unhealthy.   He began his formal schooling at age 5 yrs.  

12 little-known facts about Catherine of Aragon

On November 14, 1501 Arthur married the Spanish Princess Catherine of Aragon in Old St Paul’s Cathedral (which stood on the site of the church of the same name stands today (w/out the “OLD” of course)– but was destroyed in the

Great Fire of London

in 1666)

Arthur died at age 15 in 1502

A Glimpse Through the Squint: Tudor Heraldry on Prince Arthur’s Chantry

and was buried at

We’ll pick up with Catherine again later in our chronicals as she makes a return performannce

Worchester Cathedral:  Visit Us,

             Henry born | 28 June 1491—-we’ll deal with his life and death in a further episode about the same time as Catherine of Aragon reappears—-but quite awhile after she departs– if it all turns out like I planned.

Elizabeth :  2nd July 1492 – 14th September 1495

Edmund  21 February 1499 – 19 June 1500

Katherine:  2 February 1503—-died the day she was born

These three children were all buried near each other at Westminster Abbey

Elizabeth of York never recovered from the birth,  which was her eighth pregnancy

There were two daughters that suvived—

Margaret, Queen of Scots (28 November 1489 – 18 October 1541)

Margaret died at Methven Castle –Her burial was at The Carthusia (Monastery) Priory of St John in Perth…which unfortunately was attacked during the Scottish Protestant Revolution in 1559 and fell into decay.

&

Mary, Queen of France (18 March 1496 – 25 June 1533).  Mary was 30 years the King’s junior and his third wife—they had no children and she outlived him and married again becoming the Duchess of Suffolk.  

 She died, at Westhorpe Hall, Suffolk having never fully recovered from the sweating sickness she caught in 1528.  She was buried at Bury St. Edmunds abbey.   Five years later, when the monastery was dissolved (don’t forget her brother was that anti-monk King–Henry VIII) Mary’s body was removed to nearby St. Mary’s Church, Bury St. Edmunds.

Henry VII’s Queen:      Elizabeth died of a post-pregnancy infection on 11 February 1503, her thirty-seventh birthday.

Henry Died:   April 21, 1509 (aged 52)

EnglandTitle / Office:  King (1485 – 1509)

Though it is said he died in April 21 it could have been April 22, the confusion comes from it not being annouced until the 23rd as it took a while to reach the new King:  Henry—now VIII  which needed to be done before they could announce it.  By the way King Henry VII died at Richmond Palace…….

and we’re not sure what he died of—-it has long been deemed TB—-but that is not my reading and training as a nurse indicated to me–and more recently there have been other thought on it:

“A tuberculosis death seems less likely given Henry’s lasting strength and older age, but an asthma or obstructive pulmonary disease diagnosis is interesting. The effigy shows prominent trapezius and sternocleidomastoid neck muscles when compared with the overall lean build.

“That suggests a degree of lung damage from emphysema. These accessory muscles of respiration work hard in Type I respiratory failure, while the heart still pumps adequately and respiratory drive is sustained. Such patients are therefore thin and pink, unlike the next stage, when the drive to breathe declines and the heart fails, causing cyanosis and edema. Did Henry simply die of common heart disease? He was keen on the development of artillery. We now know that gunpowder smog induces pulmonary inflammation, which could have triggered his chest disease. Even modern military small arms can reduce lung function slightly—how permanently needs further research.”

The Secret Death of Henry VIII’s Father, King Henry VII

Henry and Elizabeth are buried together—-Henry did not marry again–infact there is no record of him  having any bastard children or even of him taking a mistresses during their entire time together nor after her death—-In Westminster Abbey—-Henry VII’s Chapel (also called the Lady’s Chapel).

Oh and Part III  2 wks from the date this was posted—will deal with a chapel in Westminster Abbey that deals with alot of persons about Britain.\

Open House Inviation from

Wekiva Wilderness Trust& Wekiva Springs State Park :

Volunteers Needed  all ages to assist projects in park

—-For More INFO:  wwt-cso.com

The 1891 Tampa Bay Hotel, now a National Historic Landmark, is home to The University of Tampa and the Henry B. Plant Museum

 Historic Architectural Walking Tour

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The Below is about A Viking Thing in York—Check it out:

With a verger, you’ll get to see special parts of the Abbey, such as the Tomb of St Edward the Confessor, not accessible to general visitors. 

Juniper Springs Recreation Area

 Juniper Springs Campround—Ocala Area

Very popular and attractive recreation area that is run by the National Forest Service.  It is a busy area at the head of a spring and has dressing rooms, water wheel and lots of simming area, as well as canoe rental—-there is a seven mile run as wellas dense growths of trees randomly places camping sites.  It i located on Hwy 40 just a few miles W. Hwy 19.

Springs In The Ocala National Forest

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Orlando’s First Meadery!!

1121 N Mills Ave, Orlando, FL

Thursday 5pm – 12am

Friday 5pm – 12am

Saturday 12pm – 12am

Sunday 12pm – 10pm

–

21+ only, after 6pm

Service Animals Only

Outside Food Welcome

What Is a Meadery?

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A must-have for every fan of literature, Book inspires readers to follow in their favorite characters footsteps by visiting the real-life locations portrayed in beloved novels including the Monroeville, Alabama courthouse in To Kill a Mockingbird, Chatsworth House, the inspiration for Pemberley in Pride and Prejudice, and the Kyoto Bridge from Memoirs of a Geisha. The full-color photographs throughout reveal the settings readers have imagined again and again in their favorite books.

Best Beaches in the World for 2023

Beach Bucket List: 60 Fun Things to Do at the Beach

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Punta Gorda: No Longer A Fishing Village at Mouth of Peace River (includes directions to some of older buildings in town.)

Punta Gorda today sets overlooking Charlotte Harbor on the mouth of Peace RIver……it use to a real fisherman’s village down the street from the town–a charming village with shabby tin-roofed cottages and the like.  There was also a pier 50 years ago The CIty FIsh Docks,  but that was destroyed in fire which destroyed building and the like.  But the city still offers a variety thing to see and places to go in Florida

Things to do in Punta Gorda

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LAVENHAM -The most beautiful village in the world | A walk round Lavenham Suffolk England

Lavenham

This medieval village is in the heart of Suffolk and near Bury St. Edmund (where one of the Tudors we talked about prevously was buried and re-buried) as well as  Sudbury. 

Never heard of it—-you might know it better as:     Godric Hollow

Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1 Walkthrough – 21 – The Streets of Godric’s Hollow

This is the site where the boy wizard was born in Harry Potter and the Deadly Hallow.

Lavenham Harry Potter Guide – Real Godric’s Hollow Filming Location (2023)

Not really into Harry Potter—well there’s more here:

The village was a great success in the wool trade which paid for the construction of the

Guildhall of Corpus Christi 

(above) and the

Church of St. Peter and St. Paul

with cathedral like proportions and immense 1411 tower was once the of the 14th richest Tudor settlements in 1487, Henry VII fined several families for displaying too much wealth.

2021 – THE MYSTERIES AND MAGIC OF LAVENHAM – Historic Tour of Best Preserved Medieval Village

 

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10 Best Charities for Helping Orphans (Complete 2023 List)

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The Rise of the Royal Mistresses – YouTube

MEET the MISTRESSES of Louis XV at the Palace of Versailles | Google Arts & Culture

Just finished this book—-it’s a historical view of 500 years of Sex,

Royalty and all manner of everthing from Sex with the King which is the first chapter to Monarchs, Mistresses and Marriage which is chapter 12 the last.  It’s a good read and covers monarchs of multiple countries and centuries and even includes King Charles III—though when this book was written (2004) he was just a prince not yet a king.  Adults only please.

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Note the site listed here (below)  is a bit confusing and has weird ads—BUT it has multiple palaces and visiting info—-the last listed are three side by side with a picture to click on:  Madam Pompador — Palace Film Locations and  The Prettiest Castles in the Czech Republic.

Palace of the Royal Mistress

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Next week with more of the trip to UK see you then

All Places in London

A wonderful young lady who allowed me to take this picture—I took it to show you what lovely Ladies London has.

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Ok here we go on a planned tour that wasn’t done due  to some of the crew felling ill——But I thought somebody might enjoy so here goes one of my unused adventures.

Special Note:  This has multiple stuff to see and do in Chelsea & Belgravia—-But it will be impossible to do it all—I would recommend a walk about with just stopping at the top of you list items—- or pick what you want ro see and then take a couple of days  (or more) to get to it….its up to you and  of course do your own directions as what I have here are basic—may do the directions on your phone  and that kind of thing as things change and I might have missed something etc etc.

Best Things to do in Sloane Square: An Insider’s Area Guide 

The Fountain at the middle of the square wasn’t erected till 1953 and is of  Venus, The fountain depicts Venus, and on the basin section of the fountain is a relief which depicts King Charles II and his mistress Nell Gwynn by the Thames, which was used in relation to a house located close by that Nell Gwynn had used.

During Parliament (think Puritans) rule of England the theatre was not greatly in favor and prior to Charles II’s reign all parts (no matter the sex) were played by men.  Charles was VERY fond of ladies and he encouraged the theaters to use female actors for feminine roles.  And the aforementioned Nell was a big part of that —she started as a young girl on the street selling oranges and went on to be an actress,  and and not the least was mistress to the king as well as mother to some of his children.

Chelsea in the 18th centuy was one of London’s centers for porcelain making as it had an easy access to the river which was needed due to the damage often done on over land transport.

Head southeast on Holbein Pl toward Whittaker St.  0.1 mi

Several hospitals and former hospitals are known formally or informally as Royal or simply The Royal, indicating some form of royal patronage, such as sponsorship, usage, or creation by royal charter.

Royal Hospital Wikipedia

Turn right onto Pimlico Rd/A3214     

223 ft,

In 1681, responding to the need to look after many soldiers, King Charles II issued a Royal Warrant authorizing the building of the Royal Hospital Chelsea to care for those ‘broken by age or war’. Sir Christopher Wren was commissioned to design and erect the building.

The Founding of the Royal Hospital Chelsea

Continue onto Royal Hospital Rd/B302          0.1 mi

 The initiative  to build this place is said to have come from Nell Gwyn according to Peter Cunningham’s

“The Story of Nell Gwyn” [1851].

Turn left onto Franklins Row–Restricted usage road   59 ft. 

Soldiers are eligible to be posted here if they are over 65 and have a history of Army Service.

Continue onto East Rd.  Restricted  usage Road.  141 ft 

The Royal Hospital Chelsea is a retirement home and nursing home for some 300 veterans of the British Army. Founded as an almshouse, which was the ancient word “hospital”, it is a 66-acre (27 ha) site located on Royal Hospital Road in Chelsea.

Turn right Destination will be on the right in 256 ft.    

Royal Hospital Chelsea

The Chelsea Pensioners are the iconic faces of the UK’s veteran community. They reside at the Royal Hospital Chelsea, their 326-year-old home founded by King Charles II in the heart of London.

The facility is modeled on Louis XIV Hotel de invalides (Paris) founded 1670 to provide food, lodging and medical care for veterans.  The architect as was mentioned earlier was Christopher Wren, who  was responsible for the restoration alot of London (especially the churches) after the

Great Fire

–this being his first major secular job (he built St. Paul’s by the way).

His building (The Hospital) was described as almost barracklike simplicity but of great dignity”.  The building that you see today was extended  between 1809 and 1817 by Sir John Soane—note the Soane’s Stables to the right of the entrance. Robert Adare also added appointments later on.

The men who live here wear red uniforms in the summer and blue in winter.

After seeing the acessiblle areas which include the Museum, Light Horse Court, Figure Court, Heritage Berth, Great Hall, Chapel, Gift Shop, Post Office and Coffee shop.

We will go on to:

When you’ve finish visiting the gardens return to where you originally entered the main builing and contine on the direction you were transversing  ( ie:  away from the way you came)

Turn right on West Road

Then left on Royal Hospital Road

On the left in the center of the road is a statue of Chales II

The statue of Charles II

was commissioned by Tobias Rustat, who was a member of the court.  Grinling Gibbons designed it (1682) at a fee of 500 pound.  It was originally in another part of London, only being moved here near the Royal Hospital in (1685).

Annually on 5/29,

Oak Apple Day.

a day of celebration of the

Restoration of Monarchy

in 1660,

the statue is decorated with wreaths of oak leaves.

The story behind the statue

Continue walking and you will come to

then continue on Royal Hospital 

Past a

Gordon Ramsey Restaurant

You will come to

Chelsea Physic Garden 

Check site above for cost and hours prior to going there

1923 was the 350 year anniversary

Historic greenhouse and gardens.

When you leave cross over to the oppositeside of the street

When the road forks continue straight ahead on Cheyne Walk

Until Chelsea Embankment was constructed, Cheney Walk was

a pleasant riverside promenade.  Now it over looks a busy road that has destroyed much of its charm.

       #4 Cheney Walk                                                           Blue Plague:  George Elliot

 George Elliot, who by the way was really Mary Ann Evans, was a Victorian writer and poet who wrote Middlemarch and The Mill on the Floss.  She moved here in 1880 but alas after a few weeks at this address past away from a kindney infection.

                           

                               #6 Cheney Walk                                                                 Blue Plauqe

This one is more infamous than famous…well you know……!!!!!

One of the residents, an Italian doctor named Domenichetti….and this is one of the larger plots on the walk—so the doctor decided to open a Medicinal bath house here where he would get people to come to be cured of several various illnesses.  And word is that thousands came here for his cures—unfortunately I can’t find any record of anyone ever really being cured and the opinion on him was “massive fraud”.    Oh and this all happened between 1765-1782.

#10 – 26 Cheney Walk at it’s joining Cheney               Mews                                                                                          King Henry VIII Manor House,                                                                Memorial Plaque

Although Cheney Walk gets its name from William Cheney, Viscount Newhaven who was the owner of Chelsea Manor until 1712, the first address to be officially built on the road belonged to that king with all the wives that messed with the monasteries—you remember the 8th one—-Henry,  I think.

Turn right on Oakley

#52 Oakley

                                 Blue Plaque: Robert Falcon                     Scott  Artic Explorer

Continue a bit further north

#42 Oakley

                                    Blue Plaque Bob Marley’s House

Bob Marley went to London in 1976 after an attempt was made on his life on his home island of Jamaica.   While in London he and his band The Wailers recorded Exodus The LP featured their biggest hits, including ‘Jamming’.

Continue north

Turn left on upper Cheyne Row which continues around the park.

                          #22 Upper Cheyne Row 

                                    Leigh Hunt Plaque

Return to Cheyne Walk

and continue the way we were going before you made the turn

Turn right on Cheney Row

                             Carlyle Mansions

Named in honor of the sage, who lived neaby and is often called “The Writers’ Block”

#19:  T.S. Eliot

#21:  Henry James and more lived here in this six story apt. building close to the embankment.  James who called it “The haunt of the sage and the seagull, died here in 1916. 

Continue on Cheney Row 

Carlyle’s House Museum

#24 Cheney Row

March to Oct

19th c, 4 story house, now a Victorian museum of furniture and more.

Thomas Carlyle owned house, who gave up a life in the clergy for writing and was called “the Sage of Chelsea.  

Moved in here with his wife June in 1834

It became a museum in 1896. offfering a condensed view of Victorian life.

Carlyle was also a historian and founder  of the London Library.

He wrote The French Revolution and Frederick the Great considered some of his best works here on Cheney Row.  It is said that his presence made the neigborhood more fashionable and guests at his home here included Novelists Charles DIckens,

and Wilson Thackeray,

poet Alfred, Lord Tennison,

naturalist Chares Darwin

and

philosopher John Stuart Mill.  

The house is said to look now as it did at that time.

Others that lived here included

Henry James,

T.S. Eliot

and

Ian Fleming.

Turn around and continue along from the way you came

When you get to Cheney Walk continue right

#74 Cheney Walk

                         James Abbot McNeil Whistler

Whistler was called the Gadfly of Victorian Artists.  He reportedly signed his paintings with butterflies. He flunked out of West Point, went on to train in Paris and ended up in London and while there he became friends of the leader of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, Dante Gabriel Rosseth.

He called modern city life (19th c London) unromantic–possibly influenced by the view of the Thames from this area at this time covered with wharfs and warehouses.

In 1877 he sued an art critic, John Rukin, but the legal fees left him broke and he had to sell this house (which was just completed).  He did continue to live in Chelsea for 41 years (1862 – 1903) and 10 differet houses.  He spent his time with the likes of Monet,’

 Degas,

Toulouse Lautrec

and

Oscar Wilde.

It is assumed that he got his house back because his obituary states he died there.

On the left

Roper Gardens

Small park near Chelsea Old Church, named for Margaret Roper who was

SIr Thomas More’s daughter and her husband William who wrote

More’s biography.

Infact the lands here were a gift from Moore to his daughter and son-in-law at their wedding.

Sir Jacob Epstein, the sculpture worked at a studio on this site (1900 -1916). 

There is a stone carving by him commemorating the fact.

The Gardens stand on a former bomb site from 1941.

The gardens were laid out in 1964 with a raised terrace of sheltered seating overlooking the lawn with its shrubbery, flower beds and trees.

Cross over Danvers Street

It is interesting to note that in the 18th century Chelsea had a private madhouse belonging to someone named Dufield which was apparently a private rather than city institution.

Crosby Hall

15th c Hall that originally stood at Bishopgate.  Fire destroyed most of it in the 17th c.  The “small” bit you see was moved to its present location in 1911.  It was placed near where

Sir Thomas More’s

house once stood (blt 1520).  That hall was demolished in the 1740’s.

It has been described as the most important surviving domestic building in London.

John Crosby was the man who built the building you see.  He was the son of a wealthy fish monger who became a freeman of the Grover’s Company in 1452 -54.  He traded in luxury textiles with a warehouse just off Poultry.  He would later become a diplomat, politician and eventually a Yorkist. knighted by Edward IV

Across the way is the Battersea Bridge

Ok  that’s more than enough reading material for now—-get this finished and I will have more on this area back to you in two weeks

Glendalough, Co. Wicklow, Ireland  (Main Picture) 

Been there twice, once on a tour and another with Suzi and kids on a trip we set up ourselves.        —–BEAUTIFUL and a Must see

St Kevin’s Way & Glendalough Walking Tour

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Art in the Form of Film: The Unbearable Weight of Massive Talent (2022) – Paul Marino Friday, September 15 – 5:45-9pm The Hub on Canal 32 Canal Street, New Smyrna Beach, FL 32168 Tel: (386) 957-3924 Facing financial ruin and a stalled acting career, Nicholas Cage, playing a fictionalized version of himself, accepts a million-dollar gig to attend a superfan’s birthday party. Only problem is the superfan, who lives off the coast of Spain, is head of an international crime family, and is wanted by the CIA. Cage is enlisted to help capture the man, but in his interactions with the superfan, the two of them come to develop a bromance. Complications ensue and plot twists follow in this highly enjoyable comedy. More

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Treasures of Sicily

The Casebook of Sherlock Holmes 

These were the last 12 stories Conan Doyle wrote about Holmes and Watson. They reflect the disillusioned world of the 1920s in which they were written, and Doyle can be seen to take advantage of the new, more open conventions in fiction.

I love Holmes and enjoyed these stories by his originator

SHERLOCK HOLMES TOUR

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Plan a Day | City of Montgomery Texas

Old Montgomery Steak House

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Second Annual Fall into Jazz Weekend

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Stephen King’s House

ULTIMATE GUIDE TO 27 BEST THINGS TO DO IN BANGOR MAINE

This house museum is in Portland, Maine is another example of that same house type as Stephen Kings

BEST THINGS TO SEE + DO IN GREATER PORTLAND, MAINE

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Historic District | Longwood, FL

LongwoodhauntedHistoryTour

A Walking Tour of Historic Longwood, Florida – YouTube

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10 THINGS TO DO IN SEPTEMBER

Southern Decadence, Fried Chicken Fest, and More

In New Orleans, romance is everywhere you turn. You don’t need to spend a ton of money to impress your date—just take them to one of these places. Here are 25 cheap date ideas for romance on a budget. Remember, while these activities are easy on the wallet, always be sure to budget extra to tip musicians, servers, and any other hospitality workers wherever possible.

THE BEST BEIGNETS IN NEW ORLEANS

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Where have all the Tudor’s gone?

Now I know the Tudors were originally from Wales as Henry VII was born at Pembroke Castle in Wales 

and it was the Welsh who provided troups when Henry VII invaded England and defeated Richard III.

Richard III–Allison Weir Tours

So I looked further to the meaning of the name:  According to Ancestery:  Tudor Family History

Castle Hotels in the Heart of England

On 22 A

Bosworth Battlefield Heritage Center

Even the man who killed Richard was Welsh—and you’re saying so what most of the people fighting against him were—but this guy wasn’t fighting for the Welsh–Read On:

In 1485 on a battlefield in Bosworth, Leicestershire, King Richard III, the last of the Plantagenet kings, was dealt a death blow by the man who had sworn loyalty to him only a few months earlier. That man was Rhys ap Thomas, a Welsh lord, master of Carew Castle in Pembrokeshire. For his service that day he was knighted on the field of battle by Henry Tudor.  Rhys ap Thomas’s life had been inextricably linked with both Richard and Henry; all three young men grew up under the shadow of the Wars of the Roses, suffering losses and betrayals. Ironically, on his death Rhys chose to spend his final days at the Grey Friars in Carmarthen and was buried by the monks just as Richard had been almost forty years before, perhaps in an act of remorse.This is the story of the man who helped forge the course of British history.        Amazon

Next question:

How did a Welshman become an heir to the throne of England when the two countries had been at Odds for soooo many years.

well technically his claim came from his mother Margaret Beaufort

 In short, Henry Tudor’s claim to the throne of England comes through his mother, Margaret Beaufort. Her direct line of descent goes back through John of Gaunt to Edward III.

Margaret Beaufort: Country Castles & Cambridge Colleges

However, that line was explicitly barred from ever inheriting the throne

of England. So technically, Henry Tudor did not have a legitimate claim to the throne. But that is not the end of the story…

Ok we’ll be back to Part II of the Tudors—where did they go and locations you can visit to learn more about that.

The Tudors in Wales

AN INTRODUCTION TO TUDOR ENGLAND (1485–1603)

 

Theory: Margaret Beaufort Killed the Princes

Lady Margaret Beaufort has often been touted as a suspect killer because of her evident determination to get her son Henry Tudor’s backside onto the throne. One hypothesis that has been put forward says that Margaret secretly had the boys killed or hidden and then, with the princes out of the way and with the blame shifted on to Richard, she was safe to propose her son as a candidate that the princes’ supporters could then follow, sealed with the promise that Henry would marry Elizabeth of York, the princes’ sister.

THE MYSTERY OF THE ‘PRINCES IN THE TOWER’: WHAT REALLY HAPPENED?

Henry Tudor’s Wales and the Route to Bosworth tour

But wait I forgot something

Sir Owen Tudor 1400 – 1461.  The Grandfather of Henry VII was the second husband of Queen Catherine (widow Henry V)  and the grandfather to Henry VII Founder of the Tudor Dynasty.

Stories of the Tudors: Owen Tudor

After becoming involved in the Wars of the Roses–he was captured and taken to Hereford, where he spent the night at the Green Dragon Hotel  (it was located on Broad Street  The elegant Victorian hotel we see today stands on the same site.)   He was beheaded  on the morning of 4 February there in Hereford and his head was placed on the market cross steps there.  After the execution, Tudor’s body was taken for burial to the Carmelite monastery of Greyfriars outside the city walls.  That site is now a housing estate and no evidence of the friary can be found above ground.

Archeological Travel:  MONASTERIES & ABBEYS IN WALES

Sleep in a castle  in Wales

 Edmund Tudor was the father of King Henry VII. He was captured during the Wars of the Roses  and imprisoned in Carmarthen Castle in South Wales, where he succumbed to plague (other scources say from wounds which he received during the battles) and was buried in Carmarthen Grey Friars. On the 30th March 1538 the Carmarthen priory was surrendered to the crown during the dissolution of the monasteries. In 1539, eighty-three years after his death.   Edmund’s remains were moved to

St. David’s Cathedral, Pembrokeshire

on the orders of his grandson, King Henry VIII. The tomb which is of Purbeck marble was placed in the choir, in front of the high altar. The inscription reads

‘Under this marble stone here inclosed resteth the bones of that most noble lord Edmund Earl of Richmond father and brother to kings…”

Get your walking boots at the ready — it’s time to get out and explore Wales like never before…

Cultural relationship between the Welsh and the English

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A Dolly Parton Tour of Tennessee: 7 Must-Visit Destinations for Dolly Fans

Growing up amid Kansas wheat fields and airplane factories, the author of the National Book Award finalist

Heartland witnessed firsthand the strengths and vulnerabilities of women in working poverty. Meanwhile, country songs by Dolly Parton and other female artists played in the background, telling powerful stories about life, men, and surviving. While explaining how Parton’s songs have validated women who go unheard, Sarah Smarsh recounts key events from the singer’s life, using them as a springboard for examining the intersections of gender, class, andculture.

                                            Daedalus Books

Women in WWI | National WWI Museum and Memorial

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10 PERFECT VACATION IDEAS FOR ANYONE LOOKING FOR NEW BEGINNINGS

For those stuck in a rut, small changes to routines can increase happiness, energy, and creativity.  Approaching regular tasks in new ways can provide opportunities for growth without adding extra to-dos to one’s plate.  When one’s actions and values are disconnected, this produces the sense that life is not “on track.”

7 Signs That You Need a Change

Psychology Today

Five walks to save the world – how ‘psychogeography’ can help you confront the climate crisis

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Out of the way in Pennsylvania:

)

20 Must-See Attractions in Huntingdon County

1.  Penn-Roosevelt State Park

Hiking at Penn-Roosevelt State Park

Huntingdon, PA. 16652

in Harris Township, Centre County

Features:  Hiking & Backpacking

Trailhead amenities: non-flush restrooms, picnic tables

  More difficult hiking   |   Point-to-point trail   |   Orange blazes

21 Best Hikes in the World

Explore Marienville

2.  Buzzard’s Swamp Wildlife Area National Forrest 

Closest town:  Marienville, PA

Wildlife Viewing &  X-C Ski/Hiking Area

Excellent protected area (no motorized vehicles allowed in swamp area) to view wild life.  It is maintained as a migratory waterfowl propogation area.

15 Best Countries To See Wildlife

3.  Mt. Pisgah Sate Park

75 acre Stephen Foster Lake Named after the song writer that penned many songs—like Swanne River—about the south—but was from this area in the north.  It is stocked for fishing and you can bring your own boat or rent a variety there at the park.    There’s even a mile long self-guiding nature trail.

In March and April they have demonstrations on how to make Maple syrup, which you get to sample.

A 2023 Compilation Of 59 Weirdest Places Across the World You Should Stop By

Stephen Foster

Six places to honor Stephen Foster without being racist

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How to Take a Relaxing Vacation Without Stressing About Work

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What to do In Clermont, FL,

erikastearoom.com

A beginner’s guide to Train travel in Britain

So we check out of the hotel and get a cab to the train depot

UK Train Companies

Introduction to public transport in the UK

Then on the train-–our tickets on the High Speed Train at the time was $71  and leaving York for the city of London.

Where we met some lovely people.

And spent some time watching the miles going by

     York to London train routes

Best places to visit in England other than London

Crossing From Scotland To England – Restrictions?

Yorkshire dialect

and now we’re in London Kings’ Cross Station

and now it’s a cab to our rooms—we are staying on the same street as before on Sussex Garadens at the

Royal Cambridge

So where ever you stay  go there and after you check in and get settled then we’re off again

In 1889 Henry Tate, an industrialist who had made his fortune as a suger refiner,  offered his collection of British nineteenth-century art to the nation and provided for the first Tate Gallery/

Grab lunch on your way

11 OF THE BEST MAYFAIR RESTAURANTS

This is from our hotel —–just go on Google and put in where you wanta start and they will give you the way–charges for underground and the like and you’ll be all set

Then we’re off to London Paddington (Tube) where you can get lunch

The Tate Britain is the flagship of the Tate museum group and has been a fixture in British art since it opened in 1897.

Paddington Station to Oxford Circle Underground station 

Tate Britain is the world centre for understanding and enjoyment of British art and promotes interest in it.  It shows the development of art in Brtain from Tudor times to the present day.  The displays are presented in several ways.

Change trains — go to Pimlico underground station 

Tate’s collection display art made in Britain, arranged by date.  Each artwork tells a story–a glimpse of a moment in history, the life of the artists or subect, or how and why the work is made.

Then walk to the Tate Britain

Tate Britain

Millbank, London

Open Monday  to Sunday  10:00 – 18:00

Free admission—-note that while general admission is free some independent showings may have a fee

when you finish return to your room or wander around a bit in this area of Westminster call “Millbank”

The name ‘Millbank’ is from the mill for Westminster Abbey, which is to the east of the gallery.  The distance between Tate Britain and Westminster Abbey is 3162 feet.

Things to do near the Millbank Tower

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If you enoy Fantasy     there’s

Next available: 30 Aug 2023

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Other Things

River Thames Dinner & lunch cruises

15 Fun Things to Do in London at Night

I’m getting this to you early as with The storm coming into the gulf as we have this one coming in about  8 ish  tomorrow So power may be off or my internet down or what ever——Please send us positive thoughts  or Prayers if you do those…..that Florida manages it.and we all come out well…….high and Dry please. Please enjoy This smaller  offering today—-and will let you know how we’re doing when I can

10 Alternative Things To Do In York England

The first picture is not from York but was one of the last I took at Whitby—Met this great guy and thought he rated a top spot—-

thanks for making our trip better with laughter and making us feel welcome too.

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York we weren’t able to see this time

Welcome to Fairfax House

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We started our day (our last full one of this trip in York) at our hotel on St. Maurice’s Road Double Tree by Hilton.  With it’s great location in central york and only yards from our first destination:

Where once there was a church: St Maurice’s | York Stories

Bootham Bar

Bootham Bar

2-4 High Petergate

Do not enter the opening in the wall—rather turn  right and continue until you see the the base of the stairs built into the wall take a left and mount the stairs up to the wall.

A porcullis is on the left (Middle English: from Old French porte coleice ‘sliding door’, from porte ‘door’ (from Latin porta ) + coleice ‘sliding’ (feminine of couleis, from Latin colare ‘to filter’).  and a 19th c wall on the right. The window here is the original, as did’t expect attacks from the York side of the bar.

From the top of the steps going up to the bar look down the steps and to the right to see where the wall starts again

Its about 100 meters away from the other side of the road, that York’s corporation built through the walls in 1930s,

York, England Real Diagon Alley Walking Tour 4K | York Gallery to Fossgate St.

Then the Statue of  William Etty in the middle of the square

It is said that Etty is shown looking at the bar because he was a leader of the fight to save the walls from destruction by the Corporation and for use as a public path.  He is shown painting as he was a professional artist who did paint the wall, but was better known for his nudes.

and on the right of the  square  the defensive walls of St. Mary’s Abbey

If you go the the 19th c slit window you ccan look out into York along Petersgate,

said to be one of York’s best streets which is added to by it being mostly car free, this street actually follows the line of one of the main road running though the Roman Fort, but not quite as staright as it was in the time of Rome.

You are walking on a Victorian built wall and beside battlements that were built at the same time.

  But the majority of the walls are basically medieval.  They are built on earth ramparts that were started by the Romans and then grew to cover what was left of those originals.

About 100 ft before you get to

The Robin Hood Tower

The Robin Tower is Victorian and the small slit windows you see along here would never accommadate the weapons of Medieval England—however the tower does have some items you might be able to use including some benches and a view of the next bit of the wall

(At the angle of the corner)  You get your Good first view of the

Minster to the right..

This building took 250 yrs to build so it has windows of all 3 Gothic styles. The “decorated” style of the towers.  The simple spear shaped in the center–closest to the wall, are the oldest of the present Minsters and are early English (1220), the gardens below belong to the dean of the abbey who is in charge of the Minster and its rounds.

 About 250′ further and you come to some steps which you can access .  There’s also another good view of the Minster here.

You can go down to the gardens and then return up the stairs—-or you do the garden another time and continue on the wall If you continue you will come to a 3rd view of the Minster.

The top the next tower is also a Vicorian addition with its small, pretty, but silly when one looks around at it’s location of this tower.

• 
• You’ll soon come to stairs that lead to
• Gray Court, a hotel which usually welcomes non-residents to their garden and palor bar for drinks, teas and light lunches.  In the 1880s the owner of the garden reluctantly gave up what they saw as their bits of the wall
• (and a bit of their privacy complete the trail you are on now on)

At the end of the corner you’ll be at  Monk’s Bar. 

  This is one of  the four fortified gateways on York’s  walls.  It was built in several stages starting in the 14th c. when there were threats from a hostile Scotland.   The second story dates from 1484 and the reign of RIchard III  and had a roofless well enclosed to guard the approach to the main gateway.  There was a series of murder holes overhead which allowed the defender to drop missles and the like on the attackers.  

Richard III  Experience at Monk Bar                                                                                 (formerly known as the Richard III Museum)

While the bars is mostly 14th century Richard III did have the top part of the chamber here completed in 1484–probably paying for it himself.  Now it continues to work for Richard and since the discovery of the king’s body within the last few years the museum is now the Richard III experience.

There use to be a Heny VII museum at Micklegate Bar but that has been permanently closed.

History of York

The Tudor Troubles

and

Impact of the Reformation

Return to Bootham Bar where you started.  

Named “Eboracum” in Latin—York was at one time the military capital of  Roman Britain

Museum Gardens in 2000 from a hot-air balloon

and traces of Roman garrison buildings are visual along with other palaces in the Yorkshire Museum Gardens.

Now head southeast on High Petergate toward Duncombe Pl

The foundation of York Minster rises from the remains of the principal Roman Garrison headquarters

 Continue onto Low Petergate

Following the fall of the Roman Empire in the 5th c an Anglo Saxon town grew up over the ruins of the Roman Fort.

Turn right towards the Shambles

On Christmas Eve 627 AD the North Thursston King Edwin introduced Christianity to the area when he was baptised in a little wooden church in York

Slight left onto the Shambles

The Shambles name comes from the butchers that were so prominent the street and means slaughterhouse or meat market and if you can imagion that in the days of lack of hygiene this mondern street left much to be desired for those of us that live in the present days.  There would have been all kinds of animal remnants thrown into it.  On some properties even today you can see the meat hooks outside.  Meat is still sold in the Shambes, although it mainly comes in pasties!  Other shops in today’s street have fudge makers, gift shops and an Earl Grey Tea Rooms where you can sit under the oak beams and sip your teas surrounded by tapestries.

Head South on the Shambles

Europe’s oldest shopping street was mentioned in the Doomsday Book of 1086 and is best known for its period properties that almost touch across the street as the levels go up.

Turn right onto Pavement

Hundreds of years ago these were ordinary homes lived in by people some professional—today it’s streets cater to visitors.  It gets busy as the day goes on and is also tiny so it’s a bit limiting at its peak times.

Turn left onto Coppergate

The walls you just recently walked were once just earth rampats put up by the Viking who once ruled her, to repel raiders.

Turn left onto Coppergate Walk

The sights, sounds and even the smell of the Viking Age are brought to life as you enter this next destination which takes you back 1,000 years supported by the findings at the Coppergate dig.

        Destination will be on the right 

Jovik Viking Centre   

This Viking museum has rides and reproduction of the Viking dwellings and camps—complete with smells and sounds—Oh and the people depicted are computer generated repoductions of people who once lived here develop from the skeltons and skulls found at the digs

When you leave Jorvik head southeast on Coppergate Walk toward St. Mary’s Square

The Merchant Adventure Hall  is of major importance and is a Grade1 Listed building and Scheduled Ancient Monument.

It was built between 1357 – 1361.  Before most of the craft and trade guild’s halls in Britain, making it one of the largest buildings of its kind and date in Britain.  It is very unusual to be able to see in one building the three rooms serving the three functions of a medieval guild:  business and social in the Great Hall, charitable in the Undercroft and religious in the Chapel.

turn left onto St. Mary’s Square

The Company’s art collection, most of which is on display in the Hall, is a valuable record of  York in the past 5 centuries. The walls are hung with pictures (water colors, prints and drawings) portraying the Governors of the Company who were important York citizens as well scenes of York.

Turn Left toward Piccadilly

The Gardens, in comparison to the Hall are a fairly new addition.  For centuries the hall was surrounded by houses and hops with a track or road down to the RIver Foss.

Turn left towards Piccadilly

The lower part of the Hall is constructed mainly of bricks from a ruin of a Carmelite Friary that was close by

The Merchants’ Adventurer’s Hall  Fossgate, York

When finished here:  Head southeast on Coppergate Walk toward St. Mary’s Square

Beware if you’re Scottish (I’m about 60% Scott, 20% Norse and 20% misc—if you visit on a Sunday—there’s a law allowimg Scotts to be shot with a bow and arrow—Oh but relax—there hasn’t been any  one doing so for at least the last 20 years,

Turn right onto St. Mary’s Square

Because of the strategic position on the River Cruse York developed during both the Noraman and the Pantagenet times (11th thru 14th century)and became a trade center and a inland port, espically for exporting wool to Europe.

Take a slight turn left onto  St Mary’s Square

The Minster (second only to Canterbury Cathedral in  the Church of Englands church’s pecking order) is a sign of Yorks wealth.

Turn right on St Mary’s Square

Archbishop William Fitzherbert who became a saint in 1224 and 100 yrs later he got a shrine thanks to another Archbishop who gave 20 pounds to create it.

Continue onto Costle Walk

But 20 pounds went further back then and it was one of the largest shrines in England rivaling even Thomas Becket’s at Cantebury.

Turn right toward Tower St.

In fact it went along with the supply and demand as when it became extremely busy a second shrine was created in 1472.

                      Turn left in 98 feet

It is belived that other shrines were dismantled during the reformation, no later than 1541.  It is also said that they were broken up ad buried along this court as in 1835 sections of both shrines were uncovered and later in 1928 more pieces were found in an excavation.  And no one would be suprised if more pieces were found below the houses along the court.

The museum also has other period rooms including a Victorian parlor, Jacobean dining room and a 1950s kitchen.  You can even visit the cells where it is speculated that Dick Turpin was once held.  The most recent addition to the new exhibition 1914:  When the World Changed Forever– opened to commemorate the centenary of the outbreak of the Great War.

Exit the castle 

and go North toward York Castle Street 

Turn right on York Castle  go about 95 ft Stop at the bottom of the stairs going up a hill with a small fort at top

The building at the top is the ruined Norman keep at the center of York Castle and like a lot of history this tower’s name is named from one of its commanders but was not named for him of what he did—but whether was punishment of those deeds.

Roger de Clifford was hanged here for treason back in 1322.

Ok climb on up those stair but use care they are steep and takes a bit of effort to get there.

Stop half way up to catch some breath

Before the tower got its name this small area was the site of even worse loss of life.  One of the worst anti-Semitic massacres of the Middle Ages took place in York in 1190.  The city’s entire Jewish community was trapped by an angry mob outside this tower.

Complete your climb to the  tower site on the hill top.

15 Things To Do In York, England | UK Travel Guide YouTube